99Tcm-MIBI在检测乳腺癌中的作用

The role of 99Tcm-sestamibi in breast cancer diagnosis

  • 摘要: 99Tcm-MIBI(99Tcm-甲氧基异丁基异腈)是第一个经FDA(美国食品和药物管理局)批准作为乳腺显像剂的放射性药物。一些前瞻性研究已经显示,99Tcm-MIBI检测乳腺癌的敏感性为85%,特异性89%,阳性和阴性预测率分别是89%和84%。核素检测乳腺癌有其特殊的临床意义,特别是用于那些不能诊断和诊断有困难的乳腺疾病,评价高危人群,评价对放化疗的反应和检测腋窝转移淋巴结。

     

    Abstract: 99Tcm-sestamibi was the first radiopharmaceutical to be approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) for scintimammography. Some prospective studies have shown that the overall sensitivity of 99Tcm sestamibi scintimammography in detection of breast cancer was 85%, the specificity was 89%, and the positive and negative predictive values were 89% and 84% respectively. Scintimammography plays a special role in various clinical indications such as nondiagnostic or diffcult mammography and evaluation of high-risk patients, tumor response to chemotherapy, and axillary lymph node metastatic involvement.

     

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