几种新型的中枢多巴胺转运蛋白显像剂
Several new imaging agents for central dopamine transporter
-
摘要: 中枢多巴胺转运蛋白显像剂123I-β-CIT(2β-carbomethoxy-3β-4-iodophenyl-tropane)在帕金森病诊断和鉴别诊断以及病情严重程度的评估的显像研究中已取得成功,但由于123I-β-CIT对多巴胺转运蛋白选择性较低,最佳显像时间在注射后20h,限制了其临床应用。近年来,人们又设计合成了几种新型的中枢多巴胺转运蛋白显像剂,使中枢多巴胺转运蛋白显像特性得到了明显的改善。Abstract: 123I-β-CIT (2β-carbomethoxy-3β-4-iodophenyl-tropane), a promising agent for imaging central dopamine transporter, has been successfully used in clinical and differential diagnosis and assessment of the magnitude of degeneration of nigrastriatum in Parkinson's disease.However, due to its poor selectivity for dopamine transporter and prolonged imaging intervel (usually 20h after injection), and therefore limits its clinical use. Several new imaging agents have been developed for dopamine transporter in recent years, and siginificantly improved the characterization for imaging dopamine transporter.