神经母细胞瘤的影像学诊断

The imaging diagnosis of neuroblastoma

  • 摘要: 神经母细胞瘤是儿童颅外最常见的实体瘤,占儿童肿瘤的10%。其预后与肿瘤的分级密切相关。影像学的诊断能为临床的治疗和随访提供有价值的信息。核医学显像主要展示肿瘤及其转移灶的功能状况,而X线计算机体层摄影术和磁共振成像在结构方面能提供更详细和确切的资料。每一种方法都有独到之处,起互补作用。

     

    Abstract: Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor,which accounts for 10% of children's tumor.The prognosis is closely related with its clinical grading.And the diagnosis of imaging can provide valuable information for clinical treatment and follow-up.MIBG scintigraphy,somatostatin receptor scintigraphy,radioimmunoscintigraphy,bone scan and PET mainly show the functional status of tumor and its metastases;CT and MRI present more detailed and exact data in anatomy.Each modality has its specified character and works well when combined with each other.

     

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