乳房X射线成像术的质量控制
Quality Control In Mammography
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摘要: 乳房X射线成像术是发现乳房病变的最可靠的方法。这项技术能够探查出清晰的临床症状前的微小病变。由于在乳房中的正常组织与病变部位的对比不很明显,因此,乳房X射线成像术对操作要求的标准很高。要在低剂量照射的情况下研究获得高质量图像的可能,质量控制就受到了放射医师、放射人员及医学物理师的高度关注。本文列举了乳房X射线成像术的质量控制实验(QCT)的重点,这些实验是最基本的,往往每年至少要进行一次,以确保乳房X射线成像系统功能的稳定。Abstract: Mammography is the most reliable method to lesions in the breast.This technique can detect small lesions before clear clinical symptoms appear.It requires high quality standards,since the contrast between normal and pathological areas in the breast is extremely low.To meet this required of high-quality studies at low dose,high attention to quality control is required on the parts of radiologist,radiographer and medical physicist.This Paper Presents the quality control tests,Those are the minimum set of tests,which should be carried out on an annual basis to help assure proper mammo graphic system performance.