放射性核素89Sr治疗骨转移癌的新进展

The new advances of radionuclide 89Sr in metastatic bone cancer

  • 摘要: 乳腺癌、前列腺癌和肺癌骨转移最常见的症状是骨疼痛.在广泛性骨转移癌出现严重骨疼痛时,那些通常使用的治疗手段即止痛药物、激素、化疗和外照射治疗都不够理想,且均可出现严重副作用或治疗失败.锶放射性同位素(89Sr)治疗骨转移癌是一种新的治疗方法,也是一种安全有效的方法,较传统治疗方式而言,更能靶向定位于所有受累部位,包括骨扫描及X线片或CT,MRI难以发现的隐匿转移癌灶,选择性病灶摄取使正常组织仅受有限的辐射剂量而治疗效率增高,副作用较小.89Sr治疗骨转移癌的总有效率大于80%,其对血细胞的抑制作用轻微且是一过性的,短期内能得到恢复.89Sr加用外放疗或者化疗药物联合治疗,能够显著减轻骨疼痛、降低治疗的副作用,并可抑制病骨病灶继续发展而延长患者的生存期.

     

    Abstract: Bone pain from metastatic disease is the most common in cancers of the breast, prostate, and lung. Patients, with disseminated, hormone-refractory or chemo-refractory cancer suffered from persisting bone pain, can get benefet from 89Sr. Radionuclide 89Sr, a kind of new theraphy and saltly for metastatic bone cancer.Beta-emitting of 89Sr, bone-seeking radiopharmaceuticals, concentrate in painful bone lesions,including those that can not be seen by X-ray, CT or MRI. Absorbing of 89Sr by lesions selectively can diminish the radiation dose of normal tissue and highten curative effect.Multicentre observational study proved that has been effective in providing pain relief for metastatic bone cancer with a total response rate of more than 80%, and it's side effects were generally mild. Radionuclide 89Sr together with external beam radiotheraphy or chemotheraphy can bring patients a significant improvement in pain palliation and a cytostatic effect on bone lesions, cut down the side effect and then can also prolong patients survival effectively.

     

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