18F标记的非天然氨基酸PET显像剂

PET imaging agent of 18F lablled non-natrual animo acid

  • 摘要: 随着PET、PET-CT技术的迅速发展,18F标记的放射性氨基酸药物在临床上的应用越来越广泛。由于18F具有优越的物理特性、相对长的半衰期(110 min)、其类氢特性不致于引起标记分子的空问结构发生明显改变,因此18F是用于PET的放射性核素的最佳选择。而天然氨基酸存在易代谢及代谢复杂的特点,所以近来人们对非天然氨基酸的研究逐渐增多,如酪氨酸衍生物、苯丙氨酸衍生物、脯氨酸衍生物、甲硫氨酸衍生物等。综述了近年来18F标记的非天然氨基酸及其衍生物的研究进展。

     

    Abstract: Along with the rapid development of PET and PET-CT technologies,the application of 18F-labelled radiopharmaeeuticals is more and more widespread in clinic.18F has predominant physical features with long half-life (110min).Also,the chemical nature of 18F is similar to that of hydrogen,it can't change the labelled molecular's character obviously.Therefore,the 18F is the best choice of radionuclide used in PET. However,natural animo acid has the character of metabolizing easily and complexly,the studies in non-natmal animo acid have increased gradually such as tyrosine derivatives,phenylalanine derivatives,praline derivatives,methionine derivatives,and so on.The article summarizes the 18F-labelled non.natural amino acids and their derivatives studied in recent years.

     

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