细胞色素P-450与电离辐射的关系
Relation between cytochrome P-450 and ionizing radiation
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摘要: 电离辐射可以改变细胞色素P-450(主要有CYP1B1、CYP1A1、CYP4A11、CYP2E1等)的活性和(或)mRNA、蛋白含量,从而影响药物代谢和有毒化学物的生物转化过程及其生物学作用。细胞色素P-450参与了生物还原活性物TMQ、AQ4N在机体内的还原。动物实验和已有的临床研究表明,调节P-450可以提高生物还原活性物的辐射增敏作用和抗肿瘤作用。Abstract: Ionizing radiation can change the activity and/or the expression of mRNA, protein of Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1, 1A1, 4A11, 2E1), consequently influence the biotransformation and biological effects of the drugs and toxi-coid metabolization. Cytochrome P-450 participated in the reduction of bioreductive drugs (including TMQ-AQ4N). Animal experiments and clinical trials show Cytochrome P-450 can be taken advantage to exert well sensitization for radiotherapy and chemotherapy.