Abstract:
Objective Appraise the clinical signification how the serum total bilirubin (TB), cholylglycine(CG), α-fetoprotein (AFP), carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA 19-9) have their concentration changes in the pathological changes of intrahepatic cholestasis through a combined detection to them.
Methods The serum samples from 96 cases of chronic virus hepatitis, 26 cases of liver cirrhosis and 50 cases of normal people were detected by biochemistry for TB, by radioimmunoassay for CG, by eletro-chemilumineseence for AFP and CA19-9.
Results There is no obvious deference of serum TB in the group without intrahepatic cholestasis, the group of cholestasis without clinical symptoms and the control group. There is also a marked deference (
P<0.01) in the group of cholestasis with clinical symptoms, the group of liver cirrhosis, the group without intrahepatic cholestasis, the control group and the group of cholestasis without clinical symptoms. The serum CG from the groups of intrahepatic cholestasis, the group without intrahepatic cholestasis, and the control group all show a very obvious deference (
P<0.01). The serum CA19-9 from the groups of intrahepatie cholestasis and the group without intrahepatic cholestasis show an obvious deference. The serum AFP, CA19-9 from the group of liver cancer show a very obvious deference (
P<0.0).
Conclusions In clinc bilirubin is a rough index to reflect cholestasis. It has its own limit in deciding patterns of deferent bile obstruction. In the early stage of intrahepatic cholestasis, that the index of CG is high obviously points out existence of intrahepatic cholestasis. CG and the liver impairment are well interrelated and they are comparatively sensitive indexes of liver function. AFP reflects the regeneration of the liver cell necrosis and it means alarm to the seriousness of intrahepatic cholestasis. CA19-9 is a marker of tumor of biliary tract. The index increase through an initial observation is interrelated to the seriousness of intrahepatic cholestasis.