青少年分化型甲状腺癌与131I治疗

Radioactive iodine treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma in teenager

  • 摘要: 青少年分化型甲状腺癌发病率不高,但与成人分化型甲状腺癌相比,具有一些鲜明的特征:发现时往往体积较大,诊断时多出现颈部淋巴结或远处转移,肿瘤细胞钠。碘转运体表达数量和频率多,治疗后复发率高,尽管如此,其总体存活率较高。手术后131I去除残余甲状腺组织和131I治疗远处转移依然是治疗青少年分化型甲状腺癌的重要手段。

     

    Abstract: Incidence rate of differentiated thyroid carcinoma in teenager is not high. It has some different characteristics compared to adult differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Such as larger tumor at diagnosis; greater prevalence of neck lymph node and distant metastases at diagnosis; more sodium-iodide symporter expression; high recurrence rate but higher overall survival rate. 131I administration to remove residual thyroid tissue and treat metastases is still one of the important approaches after surgery.

     

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