GBZ 97-2017 《职业性放射性肿瘤判断规范》解析——肿瘤放射病因概率在我国职业病诊断标准中的应用

Dissect of GBZ 97-2017 Judgment standard for occupational radiogenic neoplasms — the application of the probability of causation in occupational diseases judgment criteria in China

摘要: 我国采用病因概率的方法进行职业性放射性肿瘤的判断，现行标准和历版修订标准共经历了3个版本。现行标准依据最新流行病学调查资料及权威的危险模型和国人的癌症基线发病率，使标准初步本土化。然而，由于本土相关研究资料的匮乏，标准中采用的数据本土化问题依然突出。为提升国家标准对我国人群的适用性和科学性，需要加强我国相关基础研究。

Abstract: Probability of causation is used to assess occupational neoplasms induced by ionizing radiation. The current national standard and revised standards have undergone three versions. The current standard is based on the latest epidemiology survey data and their authoritative risk models and Chinese baseline cancer incidence data for standard preliminary localization. However, given the lack of relevant Chinese research data, the data used in the standards must be Sinicized. Relevant basic research must be strengthened to improve the adaptability and scientific nature of national standards to Chinese population.