GBZ 97-2017 《职业性放射性肿瘤判断规范》解析——新标准评述

Dissect of GBZ 97-2017 Judgment standard for occupational radiogenic neoplasms — Comment and description of new national standard

  • 摘要: 《职业性放射性肿瘤判断规范》(GBZ 97-2017)替代《放射性肿瘤病因判断标准》(GBZ 97-2009),2017年11月1日起成为现行的判断标准。新标准实现了辐射致癌超额危险系数的中国化,大大提高了对我国职业人群的适用性。新标准中的肿瘤名单仍延用GBZ 97-2009名单,因为在修订期间,《职业病分类和目录》尚未列出具体的肿瘤名单。在职业病名单确认制下,放射性肿瘤的判定结果只有是“放射性肿瘤”或不是“放射性肿瘤”,建议尽早拟定职业性放射性肿瘤名单。现有的国家标准中的病因概率判断界限值需要更多的科学数据予以修正,建议在未来的放射性肿瘤名单拟定中着重考虑该问题。

     

    Abstract: Judgment standard for occupational radiogenic neoplasms (GBZ 97-2017) has replaced Judgment standard for occupational radiogenic neoplasms (GBZ 97-2009) since November 2017. GBZ 97-2017 employed Chinese excess risk coefficients of cancers due to ionizing radiation, which is representative of the Chinese occupational population. This file used neoplasms list of GBZ 97-2009 because occupational disease classification and catalogue did not define the radiogenic neoplasms list. The radiogenic neoplasms list should be defined soon. In the list of confirmation system of occupational diseases, a neoplasm was classified only as radiogenic or not. As the threshold of probability of causation in this national standard needs to be polished with sound scientific data, this should be considered when defining radiogenic neoplasms list.

     

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