放射性药物联合双膦酸盐类药物治疗肿瘤骨转移研究现状

Concurrent use of radionuclides and bisphosphonates in bone metastasis: a review

  • 摘要: 骨转移是恶性肿瘤远处转移最常见类型之一,其发生率仅次于肺转移和肝转移。前列腺癌、乳腺癌以及肺癌是骨转移发生率最高的恶性肿瘤,近70%的乳腺癌或前列腺癌发展到晚期都会发生骨转移。肿瘤骨转移往往会引起疼痛、骨折以及高钙血症等不适,从而严重影响患者的生活质量。肿瘤骨转移目前尚无标准的规范化治疗方案,往往需要结合多种治疗方法进行综合治疗。双膦酸盐类药物和放射性药物是目前临床治疗多发骨转移广泛应用的药物,对于两者的应用,目前较为普遍的还是单药治疗,关于两者是否应该联合应用的问题一直存在争议。笔者系统回顾了近年来关于放射性药物联合双膦酸盐类药物治疗的相关研究。

     

    Abstract: Bone is one of the most common sites of distant metastasis of malignant tumors, whose is second only to those of lung metastasis and liver metastasis. Malignant tumors with high incidence of bone metastasis include prostate cancer, breast cancer, and lung cancer, and nearly 70% of patients with advanced breast or prostate cancers have bone metastasis. Bone metastasis often causes pain, fracture, and hypercalcemia, which can seriously affect the quality of life. No standard treatment exists for tumor bone metastasis, and combining multiple therapies is often necessary. Bisphosphonates and radionuclides are extensively used individually to treat multiple bone metastases, but the concurrent use of both drugs is rarely researched. In this paper, recent studies on the concurrent use of radionuclides and bisphosphonates were reviewed.

     

/

返回文章
返回