新型PET显像剂18F-FACBC在前列腺癌中的应用进展

Application of new PET imaging agent 18F-FACBC in prostate cancer

  • 摘要: 前列腺癌(PCa)患者在接受治疗后,约33%患者在10至15年内复发。这时利用PET/CT对病灶的精确定位和发展阶段的分析就显得十分重要。目前用于诊断PCa的PET显像剂主要有18F-FDG、11C-胆碱、18F-胆碱、68Ga-前列腺特异性膜抗原(68Ga-PSMA)等。但是由于PCa细胞对18F-FDG摄取差、11C-胆碱半衰期短等原因,使得PCa诊断效果不理想。18F-氟环丁烷羧酸(18F-FACBC)显像剂具有对PCa细胞特异性强、半衰期长、制备简单等优点,具备成为诊断PCa新型PET显像剂的潜力。

     

    Abstract: Patients who successfully complete treatment for prostate cancer face an almost 33% chance of disease recurrence in the next 10 to 15 years, during which the positioning of the lesion and its development stage should be precisely identified using PET/CT.PET imaging agents that are currently used to diagnose PCa are 18F-FDG, 11C-choline, 18F-choline, and 68Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen (68Ga-PSMA).However, the diagnosis of PCa is insufficient due to the poor intake of 18F-FDG in PCa cells and the short half-life of 11C-choline.18F-fluorocyclobutane carboxylic acid (18F-FACBC) has the advantages of strong specificity of PCa cells, long half-life, and simple preparation requirements and can therefore be an imaging agent for PCa diagnosis.

     

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