靶向肿瘤新生血管整合素αvβ3受体显像研究现状及进展

Progress on tumor angiogenesis imaging targeting integrin αvβ3 receptor

  • 摘要: 恶性肿瘤的生长和转移依赖于肿瘤血管新生,研究发现整合素αvβ3高表达于肿瘤新生血管内皮细胞和部分肿瘤细胞表面,可通过介导细胞粘附来调控肿瘤血管新生,而整合素αvβ3在正常血管和组织表面不表达或呈低水平表达,据此可将其用作肿瘤新生血管显像和治疗的新靶点。近年来国内外关于整合素αvβ3靶向药物的设计、放射性核素的选择以及此类药物的最新研究内容有了较大进展,笔者将对如何更好地设计整合素αvβ3靶向药物、选择合适的放射性核素以及此类药物的研究方向进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Malignant tumors′ growth and metastasis depend on tumor angiogenesis. Recent studies had found that the integrin αvβ3 had a high expression on the surface of tumor angiogenesis endothelial cells and parts of the tumor cells, it can regulate tumor angiogenesis by cell adhesion, but it does not express on the surface of normal blood vessels or the normal organizations, or only had a low level expression. Thus it can be used as a new target for the tumor angiogenesis imaging and treatment. Recent years, there is a great progress on the design of the integrin αvβ3 targeting agents, the selection of radionuclides, and the latest research on the agents at home and abroad. This article will made a review on how to better design the integrin αvβ3 agents, choose the appropriate radionuclides, and the research direction of these agents.

     

/

返回文章
返回