整体护理对鼻咽癌患者放疗期间口腔黏膜损伤防治的作用

Effects of holistic nursing on protection and control of nasopharyngeal carcinomapatient' oral mucosa damage during radiotherapy

摘要:
目的探讨整体护理对鼻咽癌患者放疗期间口腔黏膜损伤的控制是否有效。
方法将47例接受放疗的鼻咽癌患者随机分为对照组和试验组，对照组患者仅行常规护理，在常规护理的基础上，针对性地给试验组患者做好心理护理、口腔护理、健康教育。
结果试验组患者的口腔黏膜损伤程度较对照组轻，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ²=5.181和4.449，P＜0.05）。
结论整体护理可有效控制鼻咽癌患者放疗期间口腔黏膜的损伤。

Abstract:
Objective To explore if the overall care can effectly control nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients' oral mucosa damage during radiotherapy.
Method Forty-seven nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients were randomly divided into test group(24 cases) and control group(23 cases). Patients in test group received mental nursing, oral care and health guidance plus the routine nursing, and patients in control group just given routine nursing.
Result The damaged degree of oralmucosal was lighter in test group than that in control group, and the difference was statistically significant(χ²=5.181 and 4.449, both P < 0.05).
Conclusion The damage of oral mucosa can controlled effectively by holistic nursing during radiotherapy.