99Tcm标记depreotide及与肺腺癌A549细胞亲和性研究

Experimental studies of depreotide labeled with 99Tcm and the affinity with human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549

  • 摘要:
    目的 筛选99Tcm标记depreotide的最佳条件,并通过99Tcm-depreotide与人肺腺癌A549细胞结合特性的研究,评价其作为肿瘤生长抑素受体显像剂的可靠性。
    方法 ① 采用直接标记法,在不同pH值(5.0、6.0、7.0)的磷酸缓冲溶液和不同温度(15℃、37℃、50℃)条件下对depreotide进行99Tcm标记,以纸层析法测定标记率,并通过对比分析,筛选出最佳标记条件。②采用受体放射分析法,分别在不同温度下将99Tcm-depreotide与A549细胞孵化,分析不同温度在A549细胞对99Tcmdepreotide摄取率和滞留率中的作用。
    结果 ① 相同温度下,缓冲液pH=6.0时,99Tcm与depreotide的标记率高于pH=5.0和pH=7.0两组;随着反应温度由15℃逐渐升高到50℃,各pH实验组的标记率呈不同程度下降。②A549细胞对99Tcm-depreotide的摄取率随温度的升高逐渐增加,在37℃时,摄取峰值时间在60 min;对99Tcm-depreotide的清除速度不依赖于温度,37℃时的半清除时间为48 min。
    结论 在低温(< 15℃)和弱酸性环境下,99Tcm直接标记depreotide的标记率高,稳定性好。在37℃时,A549细胞特异性结合99Tcm-depreotide,具有适于受体显像的摄取峰值时间和半清除时间。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To establish a simple and reliable method of making 99Tcm-depreotide by direct labeling.Furthermore, to investigate 99Tcm-depreotide's specific receptor binding properties in vitro with human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549, and to evaluate the potentiality of 99Tcm-depreotide as a somatostatin receptor imaging agent for lung cancer.
    Methods ① Depreotide was labeled with 99Tcm through a direct labeling using SnCl2as reductant.Compared the labeling efficiency in different pH and temperature, then searched the best labeling method.Assessed the radiochemical purity and stability in vitro.②Using radioreceptor assay, it was observed that 99Tcm-depreotide was incubated with A549 cell and uptake kinetics, then stagnation and half time were compared at different temperature and time points, and that 99Tcm-depreotide was incubated with A549 cell the internalization and surface-bound activity were compared at 37℃ and different time points.
    Results ① At the same temperature, labeling rate of pH6.0 group was higher than that of pH5.0 and pH7.0 groups.At the same pH, the labeling rate of all of the three different pH experiment groups reduced with increasing temperature from 15℃ to 50℃ in this study.②The uptake rate increased with temperature at the same time point, and the peak time of maximum uptake was 60min at 37℃.The cleaning curves were similar at different temperature, and the half cleaning time at 37℃was 48 min.
    Conclusions When depreotide was labeled with 99Tcm, the temperature could not be too high(< 15℃) and the pH would better be less than 6.0.99Tcm-depreotid was a potential somatostatin receptor imaging agent with its appropriate the peak time of maximum uptake and the half cleaning time at37℃.

     

/

返回文章
返回