脏弹袭击下医学应急现场分区与人群处置程序研究

Research on the Zoning of Medical Emergency Scene and the Disposal Procedures for Populations under Dirty Bomb Attacks

  • 摘要:
    目的 研究脏弹袭击下的医学应急现场分区与受影响人群处置程序,为我国开展大规模核与辐射突发事件应急准备与响应提供建议和思考。
    方法 结合美国桑迪亚国家实验室关于脏弹爆炸的研究结果和国际原子能机构2024年发布的《核与辐射应急医学响应通用程序》进行分析。
    结果 分析通用现场应急分区与处置程序面临的挑战,综合我国专业救援力量和应急避难场所建设现状,构建脏弹袭击下的医学应急现场分区与受影响人群处置程序。
    结论 脏弹袭击事件具有其特殊性,构建针对此类事件的医学应急现场分区与受影响人群处置程序,对于我国开展大规模核与辐射突发事件应急准备与响应至关重要。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To conduct an in-depth study on the zoning of the medical emergency scene and the disposal procedures for the affected population under dirty bomb attacks, providing suggestions and considerations for China′s emergency preparedness and response to large-scale nuclear or radiation emergencies.
    Methods Analyze by combining the research results on dirty bomb explosions from Sandia National Laboratories in the United States and the "General Procedures for Medical Response During a Nuclear or Radiation Emergencies" issued by the International Atomic Energy Agency in 2024.
    Results Analyze the challenges faced by the general on-site emergency zoning and disposal procedures, and comprehensively consider the current situation of China′s professional rescue forces and the construction of emergency shelters to construct the zoning of the medical emergency scene and the disposal procedures for the affected population under a dirty bomb attack.
    Conclusion Dirty bomb attack incidents have their particularities. Constructing the zoning of the medical emergency scene and the disposal procedures for the affected population for such incidents is of great significance for China′s emergency preparedness and response to large - scale nuclear and radiation emergencies.

     

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