原发性鼻腔骨外尤文肉瘤18F-FDG PET/CT显像1例及文献复习

18F-FDG PET/CT imaging in primary extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma in nasal cavity: a case report and literature review

  • 摘要: 鼻腔骨外尤文肉瘤(EES)较为罕见,其影像特征特别是18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖(FDG) PET/CT显像的影像特征鲜有研究报道。笔者报道了1例原发性鼻腔EES患者18F-FDG PET/CT显像的特点,本例患者表现为鼻腔软组织团块且有明显的放射性摄取增高,骨转移部位的骨密度及放射性摄取呈不均匀增高,笔者同时复习了既往文献,以期提高对该病的认识。该病需与鼻腔鳞癌、鼻腔淋巴瘤、鼻腔黑色素瘤、鼻腔腺样囊腺癌、鼻腔嗅神经母细胞瘤进行鉴别诊断。

     

    Abstract: Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma (EES) in nasal cavity is a rare disease, its imaging features, especially those on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT imaging, have been rarely reported in studies. The authors reported the 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging features of a patient with EES in nasal cavity. The patient in this case presents with a soft tissue mass in the nasal cavity and a significant increase in radioactive uptake. The density and radioactive uptake increased uneven in the bone metastasis site. The authors reviewed the literature to enhance the understanding of the disease. The differential diagnosis of the disease including squamous carcinoma, lymphoma, melanoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, olfactory neuroblastoma in nasal cavity.

     

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