胃癌PET/CT分子影像探针的研究进展

Advances of PET/CT molecular imaging probes for gastric cancer

  • 摘要: 胃癌是最常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤之一,预后较差,准确地诊断及分期对胃癌临床治疗决策的制定具有重要意义。放射性核素显像如PET/CT或PET/MR可以在分子或细胞水平对肿瘤进行显像,在胃癌的诊断、分期、再分期和疗效评估方面提供重要的信息。由于传统的正电子核素示踪剂18F-FDG在胃癌的应用中存在一些局限性,多种新型分子探针逐渐被开发并应用于胃癌诊断中。笔者就PET/CT分子影像探针在胃癌诊断中的临床应用现状和研究进展进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Stomach neoplasm is one of the most common malignant tumor of the digestive system, with a poor prognosis. Accurate qualitative diagnosis and staging are of great value for the formulation of treatment plans for gastric cancer. Radionuclide imaging such as PET/CT or PET/MR can perform in vivo imaging of tumors at the molecular or cellular level, thereby providing important information in the diagnosis, staging, restaging and therapeutic efficacy evaluation of gastric cancer. As some limitations of the conventional positron tracer 18F-FDG in gastric cancer applications still exist, a variety of novel molecular probes have been developed for gastric cancer diagnosis. In this paper, the current clinical application and research progress of PET/CT molecular imaging probes in the diagnosis of gastric cancer are reviewed.

     

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