前列腺特异性膜抗原PET/MR 在前列腺癌诊断中的研究进展

Research progress of prostate-specific membrane antigen PET/MR in the diagnosis of prostate cancer

  • 摘要: 作为男性高发病率的恶性肿瘤,前列腺癌(PCa)的早期诊断和精准分期对临床治疗方案的选择和患者的远期预后具有重要的临床意义。基于分子靶点前列腺特异性膜抗原(PSMA)的新型PET分子探针在PCa的诊断中显示出较高的临床效能,其在临床上的开发和应用越来越广泛。一体化PET/MR将PET的高灵敏度功能信息与MRI的优良软组织分辨率相结合,其在临床中的初步应用已显示出重要的临床价值。PSMA PET/MR在PCa的诊断中具有潜在的优势,现就其研究进展作一综述。

     

    Abstract: As a malignant tumor with high incidence in men, early diagnosis and accurate staging of prostate cancer (PCa) have important clinical significance in the selection of clinical treatment plans and long-term prognosis of patients. Novel PET molecular probes based on molecularly targeted prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) have shown high clinical efficacy in the diagnosis of PCa, and their development and application in the clinical setting is becoming increasingly widespread. The initial clinical application of integrated PET/MR, which combines the highly sensitive functional information of PET with the excellent soft tissue resolution of MRI, has shown its important clinical value. PSMA PET/MR has potential advantages in the diagnosis of PCa, and its research progress is reviewed here.

     

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