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颅内生殖细胞瘤是一种起源于生殖细胞的颅内肿瘤,其发病率低,具有种族差异性,男性患者明显多于女性,发病部位多见于松果体及鞍上区,临床表现无特异性,影像学与肿瘤标志物检查可以提供诊断帮助。目前治疗颅内生殖细胞瘤的手段包括手术治疗、化疗和放疗等,其中放疗已经成为主要治疗手段,并且其良好的治疗效果已经得到了多方证实。
颅内生殖细胞瘤放疗的研究进展
Progress in radiotherapy of intracranial germinoma
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摘要: 近几十年以来,颅内生殖细胞瘤的放疗方案基本都是基于全脑全脊髓或全脑室放疗,因此,患者具有较高的生存率。近年来对于放疗的研究主要集中于在保证疗效的情况下,尝试减少照射体积或强度,以求进一步减少放疗所带来的并发症。笔者回顾性总结了部分国内外学者在颅内生殖细胞瘤放疗方案的选择上所做的积极的探索与研究,以期为今后的临床工作提供一些思路与参考。Abstract: Over the past decades, radiotherapy for intracranial germinoma has been based on craniospinal irradiation or whole ventricle radiotherapy, with either approach resulting in a high survival rate. In recent years, the research on radiotherapy has mainly focused on reducing the volume or intensity of radiation to further reduce the complications. This paper reviews the active exploration and research on the choice of radiotherapy schemes conducted by domestic and foreign scholars in order to provide some ideas and references for future clinical works.
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Key words:
- Brain neoplasms; Germinoma /
- Radiotherapy /
- Research progress
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