Volume 26 Issue 4
Aug.  2002
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The application of radilbiological study by gene chip technique

  • Received Date: 2002-04-26
  • The responses to ionizing radiation are complex and are regulated by a number of overlapping molecular pathways.One such stress-signaling pathway involves p53,which regulates the expression of over 100 genes already identified.It is also becoming increasingly apparent that the pattern of stress gene expression has some cell type specificity.It may be possible to exploit these differences in stress gene responsiveness as molecular markers through the use of a combined informatics and functional genomics approach.The techniques of microarray analysis potentially offer the opportunity to monitor changes in gene expression across the entire set of expressed genes in a cell or organism.It again highlights the importance of a cellular context to genotoxic stress responses;it also raises the prospect of expression pro-filing of cell lines,tissues,and tumors.Such profiles may have a predictive value in cancer therapy regimens,or identification of exposures to environmental toxins.
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  • [1] Amundson SA, Bitterner M, Meltzer P, et al. Induction of gene express as a monitor of exposure to ionizing radiation[J]. Radiat Res, 2001, 156(5):657-661.
    [2] Fomace Jr AJ, Alamo IJ and Hollander MC. DNA damageinducible transcripts in mammalian cells[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1988,85:8800-8804.
    [3] Fomace AJ. Mammalian genes induced by radiation; activation of genes associated with growth control[J]. Ann Rev Genet, 1992, 26:507-526.
    [4] Amundson SA, Myers TG and Fornace AJ. Roles for p53 in growth arrest and apoptosis:Putting on the brakes after genotoxic stress[J]. Oncogene, 1998, 17:3287-3300.
    [5] Amundson SA, Bittner M, Chen YD, et al. cDNA microarray hybridization reveals complexity and heterogeneity of cellul ar genotoxic stress responses[J]. Oncogene, 1999, 18:3666-3672.
    [6] Amundson SA, Shahab S, Bittner M, et al. Identincation of potential mRNA markers in peripheral blood lymphocytes for human exposure to ionizing radiation[J]. Radiat Res, 2000, 154:342-346.
    [7] Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, et al. The sequence of the human genome[J]. Science, 2001, 291:1304-1351.
    [8] Koch PCA, Momenan R, Amundson SA, et al. Estimation of relative mRNA content by filter hybridization to a polvuridylic probe[J]. Biotechniques, 2000, 29:712-714.
    [9] Scherf L, Ross DT, Waltham M, et al. A gene expression database for the molecular pharmacology of cancer[J]. Genet, 2000, 24:236-244.
    [10] Tusher VG, Tibshiranni R and Chu G. Significant analysis of microarrys applied to the ionizing radiation response[J]. PNAS, 2001, 98(9):5116-5121.
    [11] 李雨.辐射致癌研究进展[J].国外医学·肿瘤学分册,2000,增刊:206.
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The application of radilbiological study by gene chip technique

  • 1. Department of Navy Radiation Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
  • 2. Institute of Genetics of Fudan University of China, Shanghai 200433, China

Abstract: The responses to ionizing radiation are complex and are regulated by a number of overlapping molecular pathways.One such stress-signaling pathway involves p53,which regulates the expression of over 100 genes already identified.It is also becoming increasingly apparent that the pattern of stress gene expression has some cell type specificity.It may be possible to exploit these differences in stress gene responsiveness as molecular markers through the use of a combined informatics and functional genomics approach.The techniques of microarray analysis potentially offer the opportunity to monitor changes in gene expression across the entire set of expressed genes in a cell or organism.It again highlights the importance of a cellular context to genotoxic stress responses;it also raises the prospect of expression pro-filing of cell lines,tissues,and tumors.Such profiles may have a predictive value in cancer therapy regimens,or identification of exposures to environmental toxins.

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