Volume 25 Issue 1
Feb.  2001
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Citation:

Mechanisms of radiation for the inhibition of vascular smooth musele cells

  • Received Date: 2000-12-14
  • Endovascular radiation is a promising technique to substantianlly reduce the restenosis post-PTCA. Inhi-bition of VSMCs by radiation is thought as the main cause, but the machanism of this is not clear. Inhibition of VSMCs proliferation and miagration by radiation is ragarded as the most important factor. The role of apoptosis in this couse is not determined. However, inhibition of macrophage and cytokines by radiation is emphasized recently.
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    [2] Katoh Y,Periasam M.Growth and differention of smooth muscle cells during vascular development[J].Trends Cardiovasc Med,1996,6:100-106.
    [3] Ronnov-Jessen L,Peterson OW.A function for fila-mentous alpha-smooth muscle actin:retardation of motility in fibroblasts[J].J Cell Biol,1996,134:67-80.
    [4] Jeannette F,Remi M,Pouneh K,et al.Cellular ef-fects of β-particale delivery on vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells[J].Circulation,1999,99:1477-1484.
    [5] Comer KA,Dennis PA,Armstrong L,et al.Human smooth muscle alpha-actin gene is a transcriptional target of the p53 tumor suppressor protein[J].Onco-gene,1998,16:1299-1308.
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    [8] Mayberg M R,London S,Rasey J.Inhibition of rat smooth muscle proliferation by radiation after arterial injury[J].Radiat Res,2000,153:153-163.
    [9] Heckenkamp J,Leszczynski D,Schiereck J.Different effects of photodynamic therapy and gamma-irradiation on vascular smooth muscle cells and matrix[J].Arte-rioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,1999,19:2154-2161.
    [10] Waksman R,Rodriguez JC,Robinson KA,et al.Ef-fect of intravascular irrdition on cell proliferation,apo-tosis and vascular remodeling after ballon overstrech[J].Circulation,1997,96:1944-1952.
    [11] Verin V,Popowski Y,Bochaton-Piallat M L.Intraar-terial beta irradiation induces smooth muscle cell apop-tosis and reduces medial cellularity in a hyperc-holesterolemic rabbit restenosis model[J].Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys,2000,46:661-670.
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    [15] Rubin P,Williams JP,Riggs PN.Cellular and molec-ular mechanisms of radiation inhibition of restenosis[J].Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys,1998,40:929-941.
    [16] Carter AJ,Scott D,Bailey L,et al.Dose-response ef-fects of 32P radioactive stents in an atherosclerotic porcine coronary model[J].Circulation,1999,100:1548-1554.
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Mechanisms of radiation for the inhibition of vascular smooth musele cells

  • Department of Oncology, the Third Hospital of Beijing University, Beijing 100083, China

Abstract: Endovascular radiation is a promising technique to substantianlly reduce the restenosis post-PTCA. Inhi-bition of VSMCs by radiation is thought as the main cause, but the machanism of this is not clear. Inhibition of VSMCs proliferation and miagration by radiation is ragarded as the most important factor. The role of apoptosis in this couse is not determined. However, inhibition of macrophage and cytokines by radiation is emphasized recently.

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