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在当前医疗数据体系中,诊断结果由人工完成的医学影像诊断(X线、CT、MRI 等)数据约占90%,这个比例仍在逐年增加。全国医学影像的从业人员处于短缺状态,与影像数据的增长之间存在相当大的不平衡[1]。这表明医学影像医师会承担越来越大的数据分析压力。人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)与医学影像的结合,将帮助医师进行诊断,提高医学影像的诊断效率,因此AI在医学影像诊断方面的应用成为较有发展前景的领域。
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