siRNA与肿瘤放射治疗

刘光伟 龚守良

引用本文:
Citation:

siRNA与肿瘤放射治疗

  • 中图分类号: R730.55;Q691.9

siRNA and tumor radiotherapy

  • CLC number: R730.55;Q691.9

  • 摘要: 近年来,放射肿瘤学研究者致力于采用特异性阻断剂阻断DNA修复程中关键调控基过因,并通过有效抑制DNA损伤修复,促进肿瘤细胞死亡,收到较好的肿瘤放疗效果。但是同时发现,阻断剂技术本身存在诸多缺陷,这极大地限制其尽快应用于临床肿瘤治疗。自小片段干扰核糖核酸(small interference RNA,siRNA)干涉技术发现以来,其强大的阻断真核细胞中特异表达蛋白的能力为众多研究者所关注。更重要的是,它较好地解决了应用阻断剂带来的上述问题,从而为肿瘤放射基因治疗研究提供了新途径。
  • [1] Ferber D.A new way to combat therapy side effects[J].Science,1999,285(5434):1651-1653.
    [2] Ponder BA.Cancer genetics[J].Nature,2001,411(6835):336-341.
    [3] Hoeijmakers JH.Genome maintenance mechanisms for preventing cancer[J].Nature,2001,411(6835):366-374.
    [4] Ahlquist P.RNA-dependent RNA polymerases,viruses,and RNA silencing[J].Science,2002,296(5571):1270-1273.
    [5] Cullen BR.RNA interference:the new somatic cell genetics?[J].Cancer cell,2002,29(1):17-23.
    [6] Ardelt B,Ardelt W,Darzynkiewicz Z.Cytotoxic ribonucleases and RNA interference (RNAi)[J].Cell Cycle,2003,2(01):22-24.
    [7] Mcmanus MT,Sharp PA.Gene silencing in mammals by small interfering RNAs[J].Nat Rev Genet,2002,3(10):737-747.
    [8] Gitlin L,Karelsky S,Andino R.Short interfering RNA confers intracellular antiviral immunity in human cells[J].Nature,2002,418(6896):430-434.
    [9] Vanitharani R,Chellappan P,Fauquet CM.Short interfering RNA-mediated interference of gene expression and viral DNA accumulation in cultured plant cells[J].Proc Nati Acad Sci USA,2003,100(16):9632-9636.
    [10] Thijn R,Brummelkam P,Rene B.A system for stable expression of short interfering RNAs in mammalian cells[J].Science,2002.296:550-553.
    [11] Kiang A,Farrar E J,Kenna PF.Use of RNA interference to knockdown expression of mouse rhodopsin in Cos-7 cells[J].Investi Ophthalm ol Vis Sci,2003.44:2335-2337.
    [12] Vargason JM,Szittya G,Burgyan J.Size selective recognition of siRNA by an DNA silencing suppressor[J].Cell,2003,115(07):799-813.
    [13] Crnkovic F,Hoppeseyler F,Butz K.Induction of apoptosis in tumor cells by siRNA-mediated silencing of the livin/ML-IAP/KIAP gene[J].Oncogene,2003,22(05):8330-8336.
    [14] Miyagishi M,Taira K.U6 promoter-driven siRNAs with four uridine 3' overhangs efficiently suppress targeted gene expression in mammalian cells[J].Nat Biotechnol,2002,20:497-500.
    [15] Spencer JC,Michael JS,William GN,et al.Enhanced radiation and chemotherapy mediated cell killing of human cancer cells by small inhibitory RNA silencing of DNA repair factors[J].Cancer Res,2003.63:1550-1554.
    [16] Parik SS,Mol CD,Tainer JA.Base excision repair enzymes family portait integrating the structure and chemistry of an entire DNA repair pathway[J].Structure,1997.12:1543-1550.
    [17] Herceg Z,Wang ZQ.Functions of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase(PARP) in DNA repair,genomic integrity and cell death[J].Mutat Res,2000,477:97-110.
    [18] Masutani M,Nozaki T,Nishiyama E,et al.Function of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerasein response to DNA damage:gene-disruption study in mice[J].Mol Cell Biochem,1999,193(1-2):149-152.
    [19] Curtin NJ,Golding BT,Griffin TJ,et al.New poly (ADP-ribose)polymerase inhibitors for chem-and radiotherapy of cancer[J].Oxford University Press,2000.99:177-198.
    [20] Perkin S,Sun D,Nguyen A,et al.Novel Inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase/PARP1 and PARP2 identified using a cell-based screen in yeast[J].Cancer Res,2001.61:4175-4183.
    [21] Khanna KK,Jackson SP.DNA double strand breaks:signaling,repair and the cancer connection[J].Nature Genetic,2001,27:247-254.
    [22] Durocher D,Jackson SP.DNA-PK,ATM and ATR as sensors of DNA damage:variations on a theme?[J].Curr Opin Cell Biol,2001,27:225-231.
    [23] Boulton S,Kyle S,Yalcintepe L,et al.Wortmannin is a potent inhibitor of DNA double strand break but not signal strand break repair in Chinese hamster ovary cells[J].Carcinogenesis (Lond),1997.17:2285-2290.
    [24] Sarkaria JN,Bus by EC,Tibbetts RS,et al.Inhibition of ATM and ATR kinase actibity by the radiaosensitizing agent caffeine[J].Cancer Res,1999,59(17):4375-4382.
    [25] Zhou BB,Elledge SJ.The DNA damage response:putting checkpoints in perspective[J].Nature,2000,408(6811):433-439.
    [26] Hartwell LH,Kastan MB.Cell cycle control and cancer[J].Science,1994,266(5192):1821-1828.
    [27] Bus by EC,Leistritz DF,Abraham RT,et al.The radiosensitizing agent 7-hydroxy staurosporince (UCN-O1) inhibits the DNA damage checkpoint Chk 1[J].Cancer Res,2000,60(08):2108-2112.
    [28] Collis S,Swartz M,Deweese T.siRNA silencing of DNA repair factors results in enhanced radiation and chemotherapy mediated killing of human cancer cells[J].Int J Radiat Oncol,Biol,Phys,2003,57(02):S144.
    [29] Xu M,Myerson R,Hunt C,et al.Treatment of cells with Mrell siRNA increases radiation sensitivity and reduces heat induced radiosensitization[J].Int J Radiat Oncol,Biol,Phys,2003,57(02):S144-145.
  • [1] 李峰生陈肖华 . RNA干涉治疗脑胶质瘤的研究进展. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2007, 31(5): 300-302.
    [2] 刘军叶郭鹞郭国祯 . Bcl-2基因特异性小干涉RNA增强食管癌细胞辐射敏感性的实验研究. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2006, 30(2): 110-113.
    [3] 袁志斌89Sr及联合治疗转移性骨肿瘤的临床应用. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2005, 29(2): 53-56.
    [4] 张祥松唐安戊 . PET显像在肿瘤放射治疗中的应用. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 1999, 23(4): 159-161.
    [5] 郑爱青于金明 . 对乏氧和射线应答的嵌合性基因启动子的研究进展. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2004, 28(2): 74-77.
    [6] 朱娴 . 肿瘤基因-放射治疗的分子机制. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2004, 28(4): 182-184.
    [7] 刘英陈龙华巩湘浩吕国士 . VEGF与肿瘤的放射治疗. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2003, 27(4): 183-186.
    [8] 董峰谭建周荫保32P在肿瘤治疗中的应用. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 1998, 22(6): 255-258.
    [9] 张永权刘文力张庆原 . 脑血管畸形及颅内肿瘤的伽玛刀治疗. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2002, 26(1): 38-40.
    [10] 鞠永健 . 放射治疗中肿瘤控制概率的影响因素. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2002, 26(4): 183-186.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1125
  • HTML全文浏览量:  136
  • PDF下载量:  3
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2004-01-17

siRNA与肿瘤放射治疗

  • 130021 长春, 吉林大学卫生部放射生物学重点实验室

摘要: 近年来,放射肿瘤学研究者致力于采用特异性阻断剂阻断DNA修复程中关键调控基过因,并通过有效抑制DNA损伤修复,促进肿瘤细胞死亡,收到较好的肿瘤放疗效果。但是同时发现,阻断剂技术本身存在诸多缺陷,这极大地限制其尽快应用于临床肿瘤治疗。自小片段干扰核糖核酸(small interference RNA,siRNA)干涉技术发现以来,其强大的阻断真核细胞中特异表达蛋白的能力为众多研究者所关注。更重要的是,它较好地解决了应用阻断剂带来的上述问题,从而为肿瘤放射基因治疗研究提供了新途径。

English Abstract

参考文献 (29)

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回