辐射诱导的适应性效应及其分子机制

袁德晓 潘燕 沈波 邵春林

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辐射诱导的适应性效应及其分子机制

  • 基金项目:

    上海市浦江人才计划(06PJ14012)

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(30670629)

    教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-06-0365)

  • 中图分类号: Q691.5;R811.5

Radioadaptive response and its molecular mechanism

  • CLC number: Q691.5;R811.5

  • 摘要: 辐射适应性效应是一种生物防御机制,是指低剂量辐射可以增强细胞对随后高剂量照射的抵抗能力,从而降低高辐射引起的各种损伤.目前为止,RAR的分子机制还不清楚,研究主要涉及DNA损伤修复、细胞周期调控、细胞对抗氧化应激系统以及应激反应蛋白,参与细胞信号传递的分子主要包括蛋白激酶C、有丝分裂原激活蛋白激酶、p53蛋白、共济失调性毛细血管扩张突变基因及DNA依赖性蛋白激酶.
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    [2] Miura Y, Abe K, Urano S, et al. Adaptive response and the influence of ageing:effects of low-dose irradiation on cell grouch of cultured glial cells. Int J Radiat Biol,2002, 78(10):913-921.
    [3] Correa CR, Cheung VG. Genetic variation in radiation-induced expression phenotypes. Am J Hum Genet, 2004, 75(5):885-890.
    [4] Raaphorst GP, Li LF, Yang DP. Evaluation of adaptive responses to cisplatin in normal and mutant cell lines with mutations in recombination repair pathways. Anticancer Res, 2006, 26(2A):1183-1187.
    [5] Seo HR, Chung HY, Lee YJ, et al. p27Cip/Kip is involved in hsp25 or inducible hsp70 mediated adaptive respunse by low dose radiation. J Radiat Res,2006,47(1):83-90.
    [6] Zhou PK, Rigaud O. Down-regulation of the human CDC16 gene after exposure to ionizing radiation:a possible role in the radioadaptive response. Radiat Res, 2001, 155(1):43-49.
    [7] Otsuka K, Koana T. Activation of antioxidative enzymes induced by low-dose-rate whole-body gamma irradiation:adaptive response in terms of initial DNA damage. Radiat Res, 2006, 166(3):474-478.
    [8] Szumiel I. Adaptive response:stimulated DNA response or decreased damage fixation?.Int J Radiat Biol, 2005, 81(3):233-241.
    [9] Lehnert BE, Lyer R. Exposure to low-level chemicals and ionizing radiation:reactive oxygen species and cellular pathway. Hum Exp Toxicol, 2002, 21(2):65-69.
    [10] de Toledo SM, Asaad N, Venkataehalam P, et al. Adaptive responses to low-dose/low-dose-rate gamma rays in normal human fibroblasts:the role of growth architecture and oxidative metabolism. Radiat Res, 2006, 166(6):849-857.
    [11] Kang CM,Park KP, Cho CK, et al. Hspa4(HSP70) is involved in the radioadaptive response:result from mouse splenocytes. Radiat Res, 2002, 157(6):650-655.
    [12] Carette J, Lehnert S, Chow TY. Implication of PBP74/mortalin/GRP75 in the radio-adaptive response. Int J Radiat Biol, 2002, 78(3):183-190.
    [13] Park SH, Lee SJ, Chung HY, et al. Inducible heat-shock protein 70 is involved in the radioadaptive response. Radiat Res, 2000, 153(3):318-326.
    [14] Sasaki MS, Ejima Y, Tachibana A, et al. DNA damage response pathway in radioadaptive response. Mutat Res, 2002, 504(1-2):101-118.
    [15] Gopalakrishna R, Jaken S. Protein kinase C signaling and oxidative stress. Free Radical Med. 2000, 28(9):1349-1361.
    [16] Okazaki R, Ootsuyama A, Norimura T. TP53 and TP53-related genes associated with protection from apoptosis in the radioadaptive response. Radiat Res, 2007, 167(1):51-57.
    [17] Schwartz JL, Jordan tl, Slovic J, et al. Induction and loss of a TP53-dependent radioadaptive response in the human lymphoblastoid cell model TK6 and its abrogation by BCL2 over-expression. Int J Radiat Biol, 2007, 83(3):153-159.
    [18] She QB, Chert N, Dong Z. ERKs and p38 kinase phosphorylate p53 at serine 15 in response to UV radiation. J Biol Chem, 2000, 275(27):20444-20449.
    [19] Andrysik Z, Machala M, Chramostova K, et al. Activation of ERK1/2 and p38 kinases hy polycyclic alvmatic hydrocarbons in rat liver epithelial cells is associated with induction of apoptosis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 2006, 211(3):198-208.
    [20] Reinhardt HC, Aslanian AS, Lees JA, et al. p53-deficient cells rely on ATM-and ATR-mediated checkpoint signaling through the p38MAPK/MK2 pathway for survival after DNA damage. Cancer Cell, 2007, 11(2):175-189.
  • [1] 高刚 . 低剂量辐射诱导适应性反应的分子机制研究现状. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2003, 27(6): 276-278.
    [2] 周建华苏燎原 . 免疫细胞双信号转导与电离辐射效应. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 1999, 23(5): 223-226.
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    [4] 杨剑韩玲 . 脆性组氨酸三联体与细胞信号转导研究进展. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2007, 31(3): 173-175.
    [5] 郭德煌张浩毛秉智 . MAPK和SAPK信号途径的不同激活决定辐射的细胞效应. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 1999, 23(5): 220-223.
    [6] 王铭蔚王蕊衣峻萱金顺子 . Hippo信号通路的调控机制及其在肿瘤细胞辐射效应中作用的研究进展. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2022, 46(12): 765-772. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121381-202204004-00250
    [7] 苏燎原 . 第二届《低和很低剂量电离辐射对人体健康效应》国际学术交流会议简介. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2001, 25(6): 265-271.
    [8] 周平坤夏寿萱 . 真核基因损伤修复和基因表达的辐射兴奋效应. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 1996, 20(5): 223-226.
    [9] 周继文卢正福 . 胎内照射的辐射效应. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 1995, 19(1): 25-28.
    [10] 王小华余争平程天民 . 角质细胞生长因子及其辐射防护作用. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 1999, 23(5): 233-235.
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  • 收稿日期:  2007-05-24

辐射诱导的适应性效应及其分子机制

  • 200032 上海, 复旦大学放射医学研究所第三研究室
基金项目:  上海市浦江人才计划(06PJ14012)国家自然科学基金资助项目(30670629)教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-06-0365)

摘要: 辐射适应性效应是一种生物防御机制,是指低剂量辐射可以增强细胞对随后高剂量照射的抵抗能力,从而降低高辐射引起的各种损伤.目前为止,RAR的分子机制还不清楚,研究主要涉及DNA损伤修复、细胞周期调控、细胞对抗氧化应激系统以及应激反应蛋白,参与细胞信号传递的分子主要包括蛋白激酶C、有丝分裂原激活蛋白激酶、p53蛋白、共济失调性毛细血管扩张突变基因及DNA依赖性蛋白激酶.

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