脆性组氨酸三联体基因研究进展

秦阳华 韩玲

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脆性组氨酸三联体基因研究进展

  • 中图分类号: Q344+.13

Fragile histidine triad gene and tumor

  • CLC number: Q344+.13

  • 摘要: 恶性转化是复杂的、渐变的过程,涉及许多遗传改变,包括抑癌基因失活、癌基因激活和其他调节基因功能改变。脆性组氨酸三联体(FHIT)基因是一个新发现的抑癌基因,过去近10年的研究表明其和许多肿瘤有密切的关系。本文综述了近几年分子生物学有关FHIT基因研究的最新进展,并侧重描述了其和辐射致癌的关系。
  • [1] Ohta M,Inoue H,Cotticelli MG,et al.The FHIT gene,spanning the chromosome 3p 14.2 fragile site and renal carcinoma-associated t (3;8) breakpoint,is abnormal in digestive tract cancers.Cell,1996,84(4):587-597.
    [2] Sard L,Accornero P,Tornielli S,et al.The tumor-suppressor gene FHIT is involved in the regulation of apoptosis and in cell cycle control.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1999,96(15):8489-8492.
    [3] Gopalakrishnan VK,Banerjee AG,Vishwanatha JK,et al.Effect of FHIT gene replacement on growth,cell cycle and apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells.Pancreatology,2003,3(4):293-302.
    [4] Huang K,Arabshahi A,Wei Y,et al.The mechanism of action of the fragile histidine triad,FHIT:isolation of a covalent adenylyl enzyme and chemical rescue of H96G-FHIT.Biochemistry,2004,43(23):7637-7642.
    [5] Chaudhuri AR,Khan IA,Prasad V,et al.The tumor suppressor protein FHIT.A novel interaction with tubulin.J Biol Chem,1999,274(34):24378-24382.
    [6] Galmarini CM,Kamath K,Vanier-Viornery A,et al.Drug resistance associated with loss of p53 involves extensive alterations in microtubule composition and dynamics.Br J Cancer,2003,88(11):1793-1799.
    [7] Lee YC,Wu CT,Shih JY,et al.Frequent allelic deletion at the FHIT locus associated with p53 overexpression in squamous cell carcinoma subtype of Taiwanese non-small-cell lung cancers.Br J Cancer,2004,90(12):2378-2383.
    [8] Song LY,Yan WS,Deng M,et al.Aberrations in the fragile histidine triad (FHIT) Gene may be involved in lung carcinogenesis in patients with chronic pulmonary tuberculosis.Tumor Biol,2004,25(5-6):270-275.
    [9] Tzao C,Tsai HY,Chen JT,et al.5'CpG island hypermethylation and aberrant transcript splicing both contribute to the inactivation of the FHIT gene in resected non-small cell lung cancer.Eur J Cancer,2004,40(14):2175-2183.
    [10] Lee SH,Kim HY,Kim TJ et al.Aberrant splicing of FHIT transcripts in human gastric cancer cell lines.Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol,2002,112(1-4):39-49.
    [11] Dhillon VS,Shahid M,Husain SA.CpG methylation of the FHIT,FANCF,cyclin-D2,BRCA2 and RUNX3 genes in Granulosa cell tumors (GCTs) of ovarian origin.Mol Cancer,2004,3(1):33.
    [12] Fujishita T,Doi Y,Sonoshita M,et al.Development of spontaneous tumours and intestinal lesions in FHIT gene knockout mice.BrJ Cancer,2004,91(8):1571-1574.
    [13] Kitahashi T,Tsujiuchi T,Satoh K,et al.Aberrant transcription of FHIT gene in intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinomas induced by N-nitrosobis (2-oxopropyl) amine in hamsters.Exp Toxicol Pathol,2004,56(3):153-157.
    [14] Lubet RA,Huebner K,Fong LY,et al.4-Hydroxybutyl (butyl) nitrosamine-induced urinary bladder cancers in mice:characterization of FHIT and survivin expression and chemopreventive effects of indomethacin.Carcinogenesis,2005,26(3):571-578.
    [15] Zanesi N,Fidanza.V,Fong LY,et al.The tumor spectrum in FHITdeficient mice.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2001,98(18):10250-10255.
    [16] Dano L,Guilly MN,Muleris M,et al.CGH analysis of radon-induced rat lung tumors indicates similarities with human lung cancers.Genes Chromosomes Cancer,2000,29(1):1-8.
    [17] 林亚华,潘真,韩玲,等.60Coγ射线照射诱发小鼠恶性肿瘤.第二军医大学学报,2003,24(7):738-741.
    [18] 熊杰,韩玲,高伟,等.60Coγ射线照射对人脆性组胺酸基因表达的影响.第二军医大学学报,2005,26(5):471-475.
    [19] Dumon KR,Ishii H,Fong LY,et al.FHIT gene therapy prevents tumor development in FHIT-deficient mice.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2001,98(18):3346-3351.
    [20] Ishii H,Zanesi N,Vecchione A,et al.Regression of upper gastric cancerin mice by FHIT gene delivery.FASEB J,2003,17(12):1768-1770.
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  • 收稿日期:  2005-06-05

脆性组氨酸三联体基因研究进展

  • 200433 上海, 第二军医大学海医系放射医学教研室

摘要: 恶性转化是复杂的、渐变的过程,涉及许多遗传改变,包括抑癌基因失活、癌基因激活和其他调节基因功能改变。脆性组氨酸三联体(FHIT)基因是一个新发现的抑癌基因,过去近10年的研究表明其和许多肿瘤有密切的关系。本文综述了近几年分子生物学有关FHIT基因研究的最新进展,并侧重描述了其和辐射致癌的关系。

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