131Ⅰ治疗非Graves'甲状腺功能亢进及非毒性甲状腺肿后诱发Graves'病

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131Ⅰ治疗非Graves'甲状腺功能亢进及非毒性甲状腺肿后诱发Graves'病

  • 中图分类号: R817.8

Induction of Graves' disease in patients with non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism or nontoxic goiter after radioiodine treatment

  • CLC number: R817.8

  • 摘要: 131Ⅰ治疗非Graves'甲亢及非毒性甲状腺肿后数月,少部分患者体内出现促甲状腺激素受体抗体并诱发Graves'病(GD),发病率在0.05%-5%之间。其发病机制假说有通过自身免疫反应介导等。通过监测体内甲状腺自身抗体水平变化、甲状腺显像,可以预测131Ⅰ治疗后GD的发生。其治疗方法有抗甲状腺药物治疗、再次放射性131Ⅰ治疗、手术治疗。
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    [2] Meller J, Siefker U, Hamsnn A, et al. Incidence of radioiodine induced Graves' disease in patients with multinodular toxic goiter.Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 2006, 114(5):235-239.
    [3] Wallaschofsld H, Muller D, Georgi P, et al. Induction of TSH-receptor antibodies in patients with toxic multinodular goitre by radioiodine treatment. Horm Metab Res, 2002, 34(1):36-39.
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    [5] Schmidt M, Gorbauch E, Dietlein M, et al. Incidence of postradioiodine immunogenic hyperthyroidism/Graves' disease in relation to a temporary increase in thyrotropin receptor antibodies after radioiodine therapy for autonomous thyroid disease. Thyroid, 2006, 16(3):281-288.
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    [9] Weiss M, Gorges R, Hirsch C, et al. Incidence of immunogenic hyperthyroidism after radioiodine therapy of focal thyroid gland autonomy. Results of a multicenter study. Med Klin (Munich), 1999,94(5):239-244.
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    [12] Custro N, Ganci A, Scafidi V, et al. Relapses of hyperthyroidism in patients treated with radioiodine for nodular toxic goiter:relat-ion to thyroid autoimmunjty. J Endocrinol Invest, 2003, 26(2):106-110.
    [13] Pedersen IB, Knudsen N, Jorgensen T, et al. Thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobin autoanfibodies in a large survey of populations with mild and moderate iodine deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxt),2003, 58(1):36-42.
    [14] Hollower JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD, et al. Serum thyrotropin, thyrox-ine and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988-1994):NHANES IL J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2002, 87(2):489-499.
    [15] Hirsch C, Spyra JL, Langhammer HR, et al. Occurrence of immune hyperthyroidism after radioiodine therapy of autonomous goiter.Med Klin (Munich), 1997, 92(3):130-137.
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  • 收稿日期:  2006-05-10

131Ⅰ治疗非Graves'甲状腺功能亢进及非毒性甲状腺肿后诱发Graves'病

  • 530021 南宁, 广西医科大学第一附属医院核医学科

摘要: 131Ⅰ治疗非Graves'甲亢及非毒性甲状腺肿后数月,少部分患者体内出现促甲状腺激素受体抗体并诱发Graves'病(GD),发病率在0.05%-5%之间。其发病机制假说有通过自身免疫反应介导等。通过监测体内甲状腺自身抗体水平变化、甲状腺显像,可以预测131Ⅰ治疗后GD的发生。其治疗方法有抗甲状腺药物治疗、再次放射性131Ⅰ治疗、手术治疗。

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