核素内照射剂量评价的有关方法
Some methods in assessment of internal radiation dose
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摘要: 内照射剂量的估算在剂量防护和评价中占有较大的比重。ICRP(国际辐射防护委员会)的剂量系数估算方法确立以来,内照射剂量估算的主要问题变成了如何估算摄入量的问题。主要介绍了一般情况下以及核事故情况下的摄入量估算方法,对使用个人监测方法测得摄入量的一些进展也进行了介绍。Abstract: The calculation of internal radiation dose is very important in radiation protection and evaluation.According to the dose coefficient method of ICRP,the problem of internal radiation dosage estimation has turned into how to estimate the intake.In general situations or in nuclear accidents,some methods of calculating the intake were recommended in the re-view.Some progresses in individual monitoring programs have also been introduced.
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Key words:
- internal irradiation /
- radiation dose /
- intake
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