Egr-1基因的辐射生物学效应研究进展

许建华

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Egr-1基因的辐射生物学效应研究进展

    作者简介: 许建华(1975-),男,江苏昆山人,硕士研究生,主要从事电离辐射毒理学相关研究。;
  • 中图分类号: Q503;Q274

Advances in the research of the role of Egr-1 gene in cells' response to ionizing radiation

  • CLC number: Q503;Q274

  • 摘要: Egr-1(early growth response-1)基因是一系列"立即早期基因(immediateearly gene)"之一,参与细胞的多种辐射生物效应。研究表明,Egr-1在多种正常细胞和肿瘤细胞受到电离辐射后的早期就能被激活,它的激活表达与辐照后细胞的生长、周期、凋亡等的改变密切相关。另外,Egr-1基因调控序列具有辐射可诱导特性,这一特点使其具有潜在的临床和基因工程生产应用前景。
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    [4] HallahanDE,Sukhatme VP,Sherman ML, et al. Protein kinase C mediates x-ray inducibility of nuclear signal transducers EGR1 and JUN[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1991,88(6):2156-2160.
    [5] Huang RP,Adamson ED. A biological role for Egr-1 in cell survival following ultra-violet irradiation[J].Oncogene,1995,10(3):467-475.
    [6] Dennis E,Hallahan DE,Edward D, et al. c-jun and Egr-1 participate in DNA synthesisand cell survial in response to ionizing radiation e-xposure[J].J Biol Chem,1995,270(51):30303-30309.
    [7] Yan YX,Nakawa H,Lee MH, et al. Transforming growth factor-alpha enh-ances cyclin D1 transcription through the binding of early growth response protein to a cis-regnlatory element in the cyclin D1 pr-omoter[J].J Biol Chem,1997,272(52):33181-33190.
    [8] Ahmed MM,Stephen FS,Kolaparthi V, et al. Ionizing radiation-induc-ible apoptosis in the absence of p53 linked to transcription fact-or Egr-1[J].J Biol Chem,1997,272(52):33056-33061.
    [9] Anindita D,Damodaran C,Swatee D, et al. Ionizing radiation down-reg-ulates p53 protein in primary Egr-1-/- mouse embryonic fibroblast cells causing enhanced resistance to apoptosis[J].J Biol Chem,2001,276(5):3279-3286.
    [10] Dinkel A,Aicher W,Haas C, et al. Transcription factor Egr-1 activity down-regulates Fas and CD23 expression in B cells[J].J Imm-unol,1997,159(6):2678-2684.
    [11] Li-Weber M,Laur O,Krammer PH, et al. Novel Egr/NF-AT composite sites me-diate activation of the CD95(APO-1/Fas)ligand promoter in respo-nse to T cell stimulation[J].Eur J Immunol,1999,29(9):3017-3027.
    [12] Huang RP,Fan Y,de Belle I, et al. Egr-1 inhibits apoptosis during the UV response:correlation of cell survival with Egr-1 phosphor-ylation[J].Cell Death Differ,1998,5(1):96-106.
    [13] Weichselbaum RR,Hallahan DE,Beckett MA, et al. Gene therapy targeted by radiation preferentially radiosensitizes tumor cells[J].Cancer Res,1994,54(16):4266-4269.
    [14] Weichselbaum RR,Hallahan DE,Sukhatme VP, et al. Gene therapy targeted by ionizing radiation[J].Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phy,1992,24(3):565-567.
    [15] Seung LP,Mauceri HJ,Beckett MA, et al. Genetic radiotherapy overcomes tumor resistance to cytotoxic agents[J].Cancer Res,1995,55(23):5561-5565.
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    [17] Takahashi T,Namiki Y,hno T, et al. Induction of the suicide HSV-TK gene by activation of the Egr-1 promoter with radioisotopes[J].Hum Gene Ther,1997,8(7):827-833.
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  • 收稿日期:  2001-10-15

Egr-1基因的辐射生物学效应研究进展

    作者简介:许建华(1975-),男,江苏昆山人,硕士研究生,主要从事电离辐射毒理学相关研究。
  • 215007 江苏苏州, 苏州大学核医学院放射毒理系

摘要: Egr-1(early growth response-1)基因是一系列"立即早期基因(immediateearly gene)"之一,参与细胞的多种辐射生物效应。研究表明,Egr-1在多种正常细胞和肿瘤细胞受到电离辐射后的早期就能被激活,它的激活表达与辐照后细胞的生长、周期、凋亡等的改变密切相关。另外,Egr-1基因调控序列具有辐射可诱导特性,这一特点使其具有潜在的临床和基因工程生产应用前景。

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