辐射环境质量评价模式的建立

商照荣; 吴浩; 刘华

辐射环境质量评价模式的建立

商照荣 , 吴浩 , 刘华

文章导航 > 国际放射医学核医学杂志 > 2003, 27 > 6: (281-284)

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辐射环境质量评价模式的建立

1. 100088 北京, 国家环保总局核安全中心;
2. 100035 北京, 国家核安全局

作者简介: 商照荣(1964-),男,副研究员,博士,主要从事核素迁移研究和辐射环境评价工作;吴浩(1960-),男,国家环保总局核安全中心副研究员,学士,主要从事核材料安全和辐射环境评价工作;刘华(1959-),男,研究员,硕士,主要从事辐射防护和辐射环境管理工作。;

中图分类号: X591

Development of model for assessment of radiation discharge to the environment

1. Nuclear Safety Centre, State Environment Protection Administration, P. O. Box 8088, Beijing 100088, China;
2. National Nuclear Safety Administration, Beijing 100035, China
CLC number: X591

摘要: IAEA(国际原子能机构)对电离辐射照射伴有的危险的防护和可能产生这种照射的放射源安全提出了基本要求,强调"对放射源所致照射的性质、程度和可能的后果要进行评价"。很明显,要对释放到环境中的放射性所致辐照剂量进行评价,一定形式的环境评价模式是必不可少的。综合近年来辐射防护和放射生态学研究的有关文献,对建立辐射剂量评价模式的基本要求进行了初步归纳。
- 辐射环境 /
- 核素迁移 /
- 评价模式
Abstract: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)establish basic and detailed requirements for protection against the risks associated with exposure to radiation and for the safety of radiation sources that may deliver such exposure, in which, particularly emphasize to "make an assessment of the nature, magnitude and likelihood of the exposures attributed to the source". It is clear that the assessment of the consequential radiation exposure arising from any releases of radioactive materials to the environment will have to rely on some form of model. This paper summary recent progress in radiation protection policy and radioecology research and primary concludes the basis requirements in assessment model development.
- radiation environment /
- nuclide transfer /
- assessment model
本作品遵循Signature-Non-Commercial Use 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)协议

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[3]	IAEA. Generic Models for Use in Assessing the Impact of Discharges of Radioactive Substances to the Environment,Safety Reports Series No.19[M]. Vienna:IAEA, 2001. 1-110.
[4]	EC. Methodology for Assessing the Radiological Consequences of Routine Releases of Radionuclides to the Environment, Radiation Protection 72, Report No. EUR 15760[M]. Luxembourg:European Communities, 1995. 1-4.9.
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[9]	IAEA. Modelling of the Transfer of Radiocaesium from Deposition to Lake Ecosystems, IAEA-TECDOC-1143[M]. Vienna:IAEA, 2000. 1-32.
[10]	Hunt GJ, Hewitt CJ, Shepherd JG. The identification of critical groups and its application to fish and shellfish consumers in the coastal area of the north-east Irish Sea[J].Health Phys, 1982, 43:875-889.
[11]	Leonard DRP and Hunt GJ. A study of fish and shellfish consumers near Sellafield:assessment of the crifcal groups including consideration of children[J]. J Soc Radiol Prot,1985, 5:129-138.
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[14]	IAEA. Radiological Conditions of the Western Kara Sea:Assessment of the Radiological Impact of the Dumping of Radioactive Waste in the Arctic Seas[M]. Vienna:IAEA,1998. 1-17.

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辐射环境质量评价模式的建立

作者简介:商照荣(1964-),男,副研究员,博士,主要从事核素迁移研究和辐射环境评价工作;吴浩(1960-),男,国家环保总局核安全中心副研究员,学士,主要从事核材料安全和辐射环境评价工作;刘华(1959-),男,研究员,硕士,主要从事辐射防护和辐射环境管理工作。

1. 100088 北京, 国家环保总局核安全中心;
2. 100035 北京, 国家核安全局

收稿日期: 2003-06-06

关键词:

摘要: IAEA(国际原子能机构)对电离辐射照射伴有的危险的防护和可能产生这种照射的放射源安全提出了基本要求,强调"对放射源所致照射的性质、程度和可能的后果要进行评价"。很明显,要对释放到环境中的放射性所致辐照剂量进行评价,一定形式的环境评价模式是必不可少的。综合近年来辐射防护和放射生态学研究的有关文献,对建立辐射剂量评价模式的基本要求进行了初步归纳。