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近年来, 2型糖尿病的发病率明显升高, 我国目前已有约9240万糖尿病患者[1]。糖尿病是冠心病的主要危险因素, 糖尿病患者中冠心病的发病率高达55%[2-3], 其发病率和病死率是无糖尿病患者的2~4倍[4-5]。2001年美国国家胆固醇教育计划成人治疗组第3次报告明确将无冠心病的糖尿病从冠心病危险因素提升为冠心病的等危症[6]。冠心病作为糖尿病的主要并发症, 是糖尿病患者最常见的死亡原因[7], 65%~80%的2型糖尿病患者死于心脏病[8]。通过积极的临床干预, 可以有效改善冠心病的预后, 因此, 糖尿病患者早期进行冠心病诊断, 并尽早干预治疗, 对减少2型糖尿病患者心血管并发症及降低病死率具有重要的临床意义。
SPECT心肌灌注显像在糖尿病无症状性心肌缺血中的临床价值
Clinical value of SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging for diabetic patients with silent myocardial ischemia
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摘要: 冠心病是糖尿病患者常见的并发症, 其中, 无症状性心肌缺血由于起病隐匿而不被重视, 容易发生严重的心血管事件。SPECT心肌灌注显像作为常用的无创性检查方法, 在心肌缺血的筛查中发挥着越来越重要的作用。该文对SPECT心肌灌注显像在糖尿病患者无症状性心肌缺血的筛查、诊断及预后判断中的应用进行了综述。
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关键词:
- 糖尿病, 2型 /
- 心肌缺血 /
- 心肌灌注显像 /
- 体层摄影术, 发射型计算机, 单光子
Abstract: Coronary artery diseases are common complications for diabetic patients. Silent myocardial ischemia is a type of coronary artery disease which was usually occult in onset and asymptomatic that can be easily ignored, causing severe cardiovascular events. Therefore, it′s necessary to screen myocardial ischemia in such patients. SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging plays an important role in screening, diagnosing and predicting myocardial ischemia in diabetic patients as a noninvasive imaging technique. -
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