[1] Marik PE. Pulmonary aspiration syndromes[J]. Curr Opin Pulm Med, 2011, 17(3):148-154.  doi: 10.1097/MCP.0b013e32834397d6
[2] Lanspa MJ, Jones BE, Brown SM, et al. Mortality, morbidity, and disease severity of patients with aspiration pneumonia[J]. J Hosp Med, 2013, 8(2):83-90.  doi: 10.1002/jhm.1996
[3]

Saad K, Mohamed SA, Metwalley KA. Recurrent/persistent pneumonia among children in upper Egypt[J/OL]. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis, 2013, 5(1): e2013028[2014-10-20].http://www. mjhid. org/article/view/2013. 028.

[4] Rossi UG, Owens CM. The radiology of chronic lung disease in children[J]. Arch Dis Child, 2005, 90(6):601-607.  doi: 10.1136/adc.2004.051383
[5] Boesch RP, Daines C, Willging JP, et al. Advances in the diagnosis and management of chronic pulmonary aspiration in children[J]. Eur Respir J, 2006, 28(4):847-861.  doi: 10.1183/09031936.06.00138305
[6] Donzelli J, Brady S, Wesling M, et al. Effects of the removal of the tracheotomy tube on swallowing during the fiberoptic endoscopic exam of the swallow(FEES)[J]. Dysphagia, 2005, 20(4):283-289.
[7] Da Silva AP, Lubianca Neto JF, Santoro PP. Comparison between videofluoroscopy and endoscopic evaluation of swallowing for the diagnosis of dysphagia in children[J]. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2010, 143(2):204-209.
[8] Lin CW, Chang YC, Chen WS, et al. Prolonged swallowing time in dysphagic parkinsonism patients with aspiration pneumonia[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2012, 93(11):2080-2084.  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.010
[9] Terre R, Mearin F. Resolution of tracheal aspiration after the acute phase of Stroke-Related oropharyngeal dysphagia[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2009, 104(4):923-932.  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2008.160
[10] Zammit-Maempel I, Chapple CL, Leslie P. Radiation dose in videofluoroscopic swallow studies[J]. Dysphagia, 2007, 22(1):13-15.
[11] Heyman S, Respondek M. Detection of pulmonary aspiration in children by radionuclide "salivagram"[J]. J Nucl Med, 1989, 30(5):697-699.
[12] Gleeson K, Eggli DF, Maxwell SL. Quantitative aspiration during sleep in normal subjects[J]. Chest, 1997, 111(5):1266-1272.  doi: 10.1378/chest.111.5.1266
[13] Tei K, Takinami S, Yamazaki Y, et al. Scintigraphic method to detect silent aspiration during sleep in postsurgical patients with oral cancer[J]. Head Neck, 2003, 25(3):245-250.
[14] Beal M, Chesson A, Garcia T, et al. A pilot study of quantitative aspiration in patients with symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea:Comparison to a historic control group[J]. Laryngoscope, 2004, 114(6):965-968.  doi: 10.1097/00005537-200406000-00002
[15] Baikie G, Reddihough DS, South M, et al. The salivagram in severe cerebral palsy and able-bodied adults[J]. J Paediatr Child Health, 2009, 45(6):342-345.  doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01496.x
[16] Kang Y, Chun MH, Lee SJ. Evaluation of salivary aspiration in brain-injured patients with tracheostomy[J]. Ann Rehabil Med, 2013, 37(1):96-102.  doi: 10.5535/arm.2013.37.1.96
[17] 何小文.放射性核素唾液显像与牛奶示踪扫描探查肺误吸的对照研究[J].放射学实践, 2005, 20(4):348-348.
[18] 杨吉刚, 李春林, 邹兰芳, 等.胃食管反流显像和唾液吸入显像在儿科肺吸入中的应用[J].首都医科大学学报, 2013, 34(1):18-22.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2013.01.004
[19] 陈萍, 侯鹏, 郑则广, 等. 99Tcm-硫胶体唾液显像方法学建立及在成年呼吸道疾病患者误吸中的应用[J].中华核医学与分子影像杂志, 2013, 33(3):192-194.  doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-2848.2013.03.009
[20] Baikie G, South MJ, Reddihough DS, et al. Agreement of aspiration tests using Barium videofluoroscopy, salivagram, and milk scan in children with cerebral palsy[J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2005, 47(2):86-93.  doi: 10.1017/S0012162205000174
[21] Somasundaram VH, Subramanyam P, Palaniswamy S. Salivagram revisited:justifying its routine use for the evaluation of persistent/recurrent lower respiratory tract infections in developmentally normal children[J]. Ann Nucl Med, 2012, 26(7):578-585.  doi: 10.1007/s12149-012-0616-1
[22] Simons JP, Rubinstein EN, Mandell DL. Clinical predictors of aspiration on radionuclide salivagrams in children[J]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2008, 134(9):941-944.  doi: 10.1001/archotol.134.9.941
[23] Jang DH, Choi KH, Kim DH, et al. Comparison between the radionuclide salivagram and videofluoroscopic swallowing study methods for evaluating patients with aspiration pneumonia[J]. Ann Nucl Med, 2013, 27(3):247-252.
[24] Park HW, Lee WY, Park GY, et al. Salivagram after gland injection of botulinum neurotoxin a in patients with cerebral infarction and cerebral palsy[J]. PM R, 2012, 4(4):312-316.
[25] Drubach LA, Zurakowski D, Palmer IE, et al. Utility of salivagram in pulmonary aspiration in pediatric patients:comparison of salivagram and chest radiography[J]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2013, 200(2):437-441.  doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.8792
[26] 陈跃, Zhuang H, 杨吉刚.放射性核素唾液显像的临床应用进展[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2012, 36(1):13-15.  doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.01.003
[27] Heyman S, Kirkpatrick JA, Winter HS, et al. An improved radionuclide method for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration in children(milk scan)[J]. Radiology, 1979, 131(2):479-482.
[28] Othman S. Gastroesophageal reflux studies using milk in infants and children—the need for multiple views[J]. Nucl Med Commun, 2011, 32(10):967-971.  doi: 10.1097/MNM.0b013e32834a0b0d
[29] Songur N, Songur Y, Suereyya S, et al. Gastroesophageal scintigraphy in the evaluation of adult patients with chronic cough due to gastroesophageal reflux disease[J]. Nucl Med Commun, 2008, 29(12):1066-1072.  doi: 10.1097/MNM.0b013e32831313d8
[30] Ravelli AM, Panarotto MB, Verdoni L, et al. Pulmonary aspiration shown by scintigraphy in gastroesophageal reflux-related respiratory disease[J]. Chest, 2006, 130(5):1520-1526.  doi: 10.1378/chest.130.5.1520
[31] Gouvea A, Costa MS, Aldighieri FC, et al. Evaluation of the usefulness of assessing pulmonary aspiration in a gastroesophageal reflux scintigraphy study[J]. Rev Assoc Med Bras, 2007, 53(3):257-260.  doi: 10.1590/S0104-42302007000300025
[32] Galli J, Valenza V, D'alatri L, et al. Postoperative dysphagia versus neurogenic dysphagia:Scintigraphic assessment[J]. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 2003, 112(1):20-28.  doi: 10.1177/000348940311200106
[33] Huang YH, Chang SC, Kao PF, et al. The value of pharyngeal scintigraphy in predicting videofluoroscopic findings[J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2013, 92(12):1075-1083.  doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31829e77e3
[34] Akbunar AT, Kiristioglu I, Alper E, et al. Diagnosis of orotracheal aspiration using radionuclide salivagram[J]. Ann Nucl Med, 2003, 17(5):415-416.  doi: 10.1007/BF03006612
[35] Siraj QH, Mcclenahan R, Hilson AJ. A novel scintigraphic approach for the detection and evaluation of bronchopulmonary aspiration[J]. J Pak Med Assoc, 2004, 54(4):219-221.
[36] Richter T, Bergmann R, Knels L, et al. Pulmonary blood flow increases in damaged regions directly after acid aspiration in rats[J]. Anesthesiology, 2013, 119(4):890-900.  doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182a17e5b