[1] 连欣, 张福泉, 胡克, 等.  74例颅内生殖细胞瘤放疗疗效分析[J]. 中华放射肿瘤学杂志, 2009, 18(3): 173-175.   doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1004-4221.2009.03.173
Lian X, Zhang FQ, Hu K, et al.  Radiotherapy for seventy-four patients with intracranial germinoma[J]. Chin J Radiat Oncol, 2009, 18(3): 173-175.   doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1004-4221.2009.03.173
[2] Cho J, Choi JU, Kim DS, et al.  Low-dose craniospinal irradiation as a definitive treatment for intracranial germinoma[J]. Radiother Oncol, 2009, 91(1): 75-79.   doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2008.10.012
[3] Bamberg M, Kortmann RD, Calaminus G, et al.  Radiation Therapy for Intracranial Germinoma: Results of the German Cooperative Prospective Trials MAKEI 83/86/89[J]. J Clin Oncol, 1999, 17(8): 2585-2592.   doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.8.2585
[4]

Hwang K, Lee KS, Choe G, et al. Secondary glioblastoma after treatment of intracranial germinoma-would radiation-only therapy still be safe? Case report[J/OL]. BMC Cancer, 2018, 18(1): 1119[2019-02-15]. https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12885-018-5073-3. DOI: 10.1186/s12885−018−5073−3.
[5]

Bromberg JEC, Baumert BG, Filip de Vos, et al. Primary intracranial germ-cell tumors in adults: a practical review[J]. J Neurooncol, 2013, 113(2):175-183. DOI: 10.1007/s11060-013-1114-6.
[6] 周珍贵, 严红玲, 陈保国, 等.  原发性颅内生殖细胞肿瘤125例临床诊治分析[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2017, 25(9): 658-660.   doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2017.09.006
Zhou ZG, Yan HL, Chen BG, et al.  125 cases of diagnostic evaluation of primary intracranial germ cell tumors[J]. J Clin Surg, 2017, 25(9): 658-660.   doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2017.09.006
[7] Greenfield BJ, Jaramillo S, Abboud M, et al.  Outcomes for pediatric patients with central nervous system germ cell tumors treated with proton therapy[J]. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol, 2016, 1: 9-14.   doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2016.08.002
[8] 孔瑜, 黄颖, 白永瑞, 等.  全中枢放射治疗所致放射性脑水肿的影响因素[J]. 实用癌症杂志, 2018, 33(11): 1850-1852.   doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5930.2018.11.032
Kong Y, Huang Y, Bai YR, et al.  The Risk Factors of Radiative Cerebraledema after the Central System Radiotherapy[J]. Pract J Cancer, 2018, 33(11): 1850-1852.   doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5930.2018.11.032
[9] 李卓, 张海三, 李新娟, 等.  孕酮对小鼠放射性脑损伤的神经保护作用及分子机制[J]. 安徽医科大学学报, 2018, 53(2): 204-209.   doi: 10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2018.02.009
Li Z, Zhang HS, Li XJ, et al.  Protective effect of progesterone on brain injury induced by radiation in mice and its molecular mechanism[J]. Acta Univ Med Anhui, 2018, 53(2): 204-209.   doi: 10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2018.02.009
[10] Calaminus G, Kortmann R, Worch J, et al.  SIOP CNS GCT 96: final report of outcome of a prospective, multinational nonrandomized trial for children and adults with intracranial germinoma, comparing craniospinal irradiation alone with chemotherapy followed by focal primary site irradiation for patients with localized disease[J]. Neuro Oncol, 2013, 15(6): 788-796.   doi: 10.1093/neuonc/not019
[11] Aoyama H, Shirato H, Ikeda J, et al.  Induction Chemotherapy Followed By Low-Dose Involved-Field Radiotherapy for Intracranial Germ Cell Tumors[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2002, 20(3): 857-865.   doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.3.857
[12] Khatua S, Dhall G, O'Neil S, et al.  Treatment of primary CNS germinomatous germ cell tumors with chemotherapy prior to reduced dose whole ventricular and local boost irradiation[J]. Pediatr Blood Cancer, 2010, 55(1): 42-46.   doi: 10.1002/pbc.22468
[13] Lian X, Hou XR, Yan JF, et al.  Treatment outcomes of intracranial germinoma: a retrospective analysis of 170 patients from a single institution[J]. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 2019, 145(3): 709-715.   doi: 10.1007/s00432-018-2743-0
[14] Baranzelli MC, Patte C, Bouffet E, et al.  Nonmetastatic intracranial germinoma: The experience of the French Society of Pediatric Oncology[J]. Cancer, 1997, 80(9): 1792-1797.   doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19971101)80:9<1792::aid-cncr14>3.0.co;2-0
[15] Chen YW, Huang PI, Ho DMT, et al.  Change in treatment strategy for intracranial germinoma: Long-term follow-up experience at a single institute[J]. Cancer, 2011, 118(10): 2752-2762.   doi: 10.1002/cncr.26564
[16] Yen SH, Chen YW, Huang PI, et al.  Optimal Treatment for Intracranial Germinoma: Can We Lower Radiation Dose Without Chemotherapy?[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2010, 77(4): 980-987.   doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.06.035
[17] Hu YW, Huang PI, Wong TT, et al.  Salvage Treatment for Recurrent Intracranial Germinoma After Reduced-Volume Radiotherapy: A Single-Institution Experience and Review of the Literature[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2012, 84(3): 639-647.   doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.12.052
[18] Zhou H, Liu Z, Liu J, et al.  Fractionated Radiation-Induced Acute Encephalopathy in a Young Rat Model: Cognitive Dysfunction and Histologic Findings[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 2011, 32(10): 1795-1800.   doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2643
[19] Shibamoto Y, Sasai K, Kokubo M, et al.  Salvage Radiation Therapy for Intracranial Germinoma Recurring After Primary Chemotherapy[J]. J Neurooncol, 1999, 44(2): 181-185.   doi: 10.1023/a:1006367316168
[20] 黄立敏, 雷竹, 曹雪, 等.  低剂量诊断性放疗联合化疗在诊治颅内生殖细胞肿瘤中的价值[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2018, 28(4): 270-275.   doi: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2018.04.005
Huang LM, Lei Z, Cao X, et al.  Significance of diagnostic low-dose radiotherapy plus chemotherapy in the treatment of intracranial germ cell tumors without biopsy confirmation[J]. China Oncol, 2018, 28(4): 270-275.   doi: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2018.04.005
[21] Raggi E, Mosleh-Shirazi MA, Saran FH.  An Evaluation of Conformal and Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy in Whole Ventricular Radiotherapy for Localised Primary Intracranial Germinomas[J]. Clin Oncol, 2008, 20(3): 253-260.   doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2007.12.011
[22] Sakanaka K, Mizowaki T, Hiraoka M.  Dosimetric Advantage of Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for Whole Ventricles in the Treatment of Localized Intracranial Germinoma[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2012, 82(2): e273-e280.   doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.04.007