[1] Wang RS, Wu F, Lu HM, et al. Definitive intensity-modulated radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma:long-term outcome of a multicenter prospective study[J]. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 2013, 139(1):139-145.
[2]

Ye JH, Rong X, Xiang Y, et al. A study of Radiation-Induced cerebral vascular injury in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with Radiation-Induced temporal lobe necrosis[J/OL]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(8): e42890[2015-01-24]. http://journals. plos. org/plosone/article?id=10. 1371/journal. pone. 0042890.
[3] Li CS, Schminke U, Tan TY. Extracranial carotid artery disease in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with post-irradiation ischemic stroke[J]. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 2010, 112(8):682-686.
[4] Lam WW, Yuen HY, Wong KS, et al. Clinically underdetected asymptomatic and symptomatic carotid stenosis as a late complication of radiotherapy in Chinese nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients[J]. Head Neck, 2001, 23(9):780-784.
[5] Hokari M, Isobe M, Asano T, et al. Treatment strategy for bilateral carotid stenosis:2 cases of carotid endarterectomy for the symptomatic side followed by carotid stenting[J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2014, 23(10):2851-2856.
[6] Gujral DM, Chahal N, Senior R, et al. Radiation-induced carotid artery atherosclerosis[J]. Radiothe Oncol, 2014, 110(1):31-38.
[7] Plummer C, Henderson RD, O'sullivan JD. Ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack after head and neck radiotherapy a review[J]. Stroke, 2011, 42(9):2410-2418.
[8]

Lee CC, Su YC, Ho HC, et al. Increased risk of ischemic stroke in young nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients[J/OL]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2011, 81(5): e833-838[2015-01-24]. http://www. sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S0360301610036564.
[9] Chang YJ, Chang TC, Lee TH, et al. Predictors of carotid artery stenosis after radiotherapy for head and neck cancers[J]. J Vasc Surg, 2009, 50(2):280-285.
[10] Greco A, Gallo A, De Virgilio A, et al. Carotid stenosis after adjuvant cervical radiotherapy in patients with head and neck cancers:a prospective controlled study[J]. Clin Otolaryngol, 2012, 37(5):376-381.
[11] Cheng SW, Ting AC, Ho P, et al. Accelerated progression of carotid stenosis in patients with previous external neck irradiation[J]. J Vas Surg, 2004, 39(2):409-415.
[12] Shichita T, Ogata T, Yasaka MA, et al. Angiographic characteristics of Radiation-Induced carotid arterial stenosis[J]. Angiology, 2009, 60(3):276-282.
[13]

Huang TL, Hsu HC, Chen HC, et al. Long-term effects on carotid intima-media thickness after radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J/OL]. Radiat Oncol, 2013, 8: 261[2015-01-24]. http://www. ro-journal. com/content/8/1/261.
[14] Gujral DM, Shah BN, Chahal NS, et al. Clinical features of radiation-induced carotid atherosclerosis[J]. Clin Oncol, 2014, 26(2):94-102.
[15] Fokkema M, den Hartog AG, van Lammeren GW, et al. Radiation-induced carotid stenotic lesions have a more stable phenotype than de novo atherosclerotic plaques[J]. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2012, 43(6):643-648.
[16] Fokkema M, den Hartog AG, Bots ML, et al. Stenting versus surgery in patients with carotid stenosis after previous cervical radiation therapy:systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Stroke, 2012, 43:793-801.
[17]

Yuan C, Wu VW, Yip SP, et al. Predictors of the extent of carotid atherosclerosis in patients treated with radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J/OL]. PLoS One, 2014, 9(12): e116284[2015-01-24]. http://journals. plos. org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal. pone. 0116284.
[18] Cheng SW, Ting AC, Lam LK, et al. Carotid stenosis after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2000, 126(4):517-521.
[19] Brown PD, Foote RL, Mclaughlin MP, et al. A historical prospective cohort study of carotid artery stenosis after radiotherapy for head and neck malignancies[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2005, 63(5):1361-1367.
[20] Steele SR, Martin MJ, Mullenix PS, et al. Focused high-risk population screening for carotid arterial stenosis after radiation therapy for head and neck cancer[J]. Am J Surg, 2004, 187(5):594-598.
[21] So NM, Lam WW, Chook P, et al. Carotid intima-media thickness in patients with head and neck irradiation for the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. Clin Radiol, 2002, 57(7):600-603.
[22] Dorth JA, Patel PR, Broadwater G. Incidence and risk factors of significant carotid artery stenosis in asymptomatic survivors of head and neck cancer after radiotherapy[J]. Head Neck, 2014, 36(2):215-219.
[23] Moser EC, Noordijk EM, Van Leeuwen FE, et al. Long-term risk of cardiovascular disease after treatment for aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma[J]. Blood, 2006, 107(7):2912-2919.
[24] Martin JD, Buckley AR, Graeb D, et al. Carotid artery stenosis in asymptomatic patients who have received unilateral head-and-neck irradiation[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2005, 63(4):1197-1205.
[25]

Heukelom J, Hamming O, Bartelink H, et al. Adaptive and innovative Radiation Treatment FOR improving Cancer treatment outcome(ARTFORCE): a randomized controlled phase Ⅱ trial for individualized treatment of head and neck cancer[J/OL]. BMC Cancer, 2013, 13: 84[2015-01-24]. http://www. biomedcentral. com/1471-2407/13/84.
[26] Chera BS, Amdur RJ, Morris CG. Carotid-sparing intensity-modulated radiotherapy for early-stage squamous cell carcinoma of the true vocal cord[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2010, 77(5):1380-1385.
[27]

Garcez K, Lim CC, Whitehurst P, et al. Carotid dosimetry for T1 glottic cancer radiotherapy[J/OL]. Br J Radiol, 2014, 87(138): 20130754[2015-01-24]. http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC4075556/.
[28] Pickett CA, Jackson JL, Hemann BA, et al. Carotid bruits and cerebrovascular disease risk:a meta-analysis[J]. Stroke, 2010, 41:2295-2302.
[29] Alvarez-Linera J, Benito-León J, Escribano J, et al. Prospective evaluation of carotid artery stenosis:elliptic centric contrast-enhanced MR angiography and spiral CT angiography compared with digital subtraction angiography[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 2003, 24(5):1012-1019.
[30] Lv P, Lin J, Guo D, et al. Detection of carotid artery stenosis:a comparison between 2 unenhanced MRAs and Dual-Source CTA[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 2014, 35(12):2360-2365.
[31] Holmstedt CA, Turan TN, Chimowitz MI. Atherosclerotic intracranial arterial stenosis:risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2013, 12(11):1106-1114.
[32] Dinkel HP, Moll R, Debus S. Colour flow Doppler ultrasound of the carotid bifurcation:can it replace routine angiography before carotid endarterectomy?[J]. Br J Radiol, 2001, 74(883):590-594.
[33] Anzidei M, Napoli A, Zaccagna F, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of colour Doppler ultrasonography, CT angiography and blood-pool-enhanced Mr angiography in assessing carotid stenosis:a comparative study with DSA in 170 patients[J]. Radiol Med, 2012, 117(1):54-71.
[34] Weber J, Veith P, Jung B, et al. Mr angiography at 3 tesla to assess proximal internal carotid artery stenoses:Contrast-Enhanced or 3D Time-of-Flight Mr angiography?[J]. Clin Neuroradiol, 2015, 25(1):41-48.
[35] Bates ER, Babb JD, Casey DE Jr, et al. ACCF/SCAI/SVMB/SIR/ASITN 2007 Clinical Expert Consensus Document on carotid stenting[J]. Vasc Med, 2007, 12(1):35-83.
[36] Thalhammer C, Husmann M, Glanzmann CA, et al. Carotid artery disease after head and neck radiotherapy[J]. Vasa, 2015, 44(1):23-30.
[37] Tallarita T, Oderich GS, Lanzino GA, et al. Outcomes of carotid artery stenting versus historical surgical controls for radiation-induced carotid stenosis[J]. J Vasc Surg, 2011, 53(3):629-636.
[38] Eckstein HH, Kühnl A, Dörfler A, et al. The diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of extracranial carotid stenosis[J]. Dtsch Arztebl Int, 2013, 110(27/28):468-476.
[39] Yu SC, Zou WX, Soo YO, et al. Evaluation of carotid angioplasty and stenting for Radiation-Induced carotid stenosis[J]. Stroke, 2014, 45(5):1402-1407.
[40] Fokkema M, Den Hartog AG, Bots ML, et al. Stenting versus surgery in patients with carotid stenosis after previous cervical radiation therapy systematic review and Meta-Analysis[J]. Stroke, 2012, 43(3):793-801.
[41] Mazzaccaro D, Stegher S, Occhiuto MT, et al. Treatment of significant carotid artery stenosis in1824 patients[J]. J Cardiovasc Surg(Torino), 2015, 56(1):107-118.